My Father’s Day Awakening
This morning while taking my run I was listening to “Natty Dread” by Bob Marley and it got me thinking about my stance on breastfeeding in public. Bob can have a transforming effect on people, you know, especially when he chants lines like, “Don’t care what the world say. I’n'I couldn’t never go astray.”
Then I came home and shared my latest blog posts with my dear husband who looked at both sides of the breastfeeding in public debate (he’s a Libra) and told me I was being unreasonable and was dead wrong on the issue. And so on that note, I concede defeat, although I feel like Oda Mae Brown when she had to hand over the 4 million dollar check to the nuns in Ghost. I’m smiling through clinched teeth.
My husband reminded me that while I personally didn’t want to breastfeed openly in public, there are other moms who do and their harassers shouldn’t be applauded. I have to remember that.
So much for freedom of speech
In yesterday’s My Turn column on Newsweek.com, Laura Cook-Crotty wrote about her inability to breastfeed as well as her staunch perspective about feeling no mother guilt because she opted to bottle-feed her daughter.
The title of Crotty’s essay is “Formula is Fine: Don’t give me grief about bottle-feeding my daughter. Breast-feeding isn’t for everyone.” I left a comment only to find out this morning it wasn’t posted online. I guess I was censored.
I simply stated that while bottle-feeding was her right as a mother, I thought the title of her essay was incredibly misleading as well as irresponsible. Surely, she could have thought of something more catchy than ‘Formula is Fine” because Lord knows, it’s not. Plus, just to throw a wrench in the conversation I asked what would she have done if formula didn’t exist? Would her baby have starved to death? (I know, I’m horrible!)
I understand wholeheartedly that formula will give an infant all the nutrition it needs, in fact, infants do thrive on formula according to the FDA. However, the increased potential for childhood illness is well documented, yes?
As of this morning, all of the comments are dripping with understanding and agreement. How much fun is that? My blog wouldn’t be worth a hill of beans if everyone parroted everything I said and wrote. Newsweek should know this more than anyone.
When modesty threatens the cause
Like it or not, as is customary with all “isms” in the world, a wide range of diverse viewpoints and highly controversial perspectives are inherently active and present in lactivism. While I author a blog about breastfeeding, I’ve never considered myself a lactivist, just like I don’t consider myself a feminist, or any other “ist” for that matter. I am simply an opinionated mom with a blog who happens to champion the cause of breastfeeding for black mothers. If my self-imposed definition qualifies me as a lactivist of sorts, I’m not entirely sure. But, I do know that I prefer not to box myself in with labels.
Of late I’ve been writing about breastfeeding in public because it remains one of the highly contested and most discussed topics among nursing mothers and breastfeeding advocates. In truth, breastfeeding in public is an issue that begs for attention and cannot be easily ignored. And so when a celeb brings the issue to the forefront as dramatically as Maggie Gyllenhaal did last week, I cannot help but chime in with my two cents.
Like I have iterated before, I believe nursing moms should show modesty when breastfeeding in public. In my opinion, saying this does not make me a traitor to the cause, nor does it, by default, make breastfeeding seem any less natural or right because a mother decides to cover up. And I also do not believe I am being double minded because I espouse breastfeeding to be “a beautiful thing”, while also advocating that moms show respect for everyone including those who may be offended by a nursing infant. I think the topic of breastfeeding in public can easily be remedied by open-minded people on both sides of the fence where people can go about their daily lives without being offended by breastfeeding and infants can still nurse in peace while out on the town with mommy. I truly believe there is a happy middle ground somewhere where every one wins. Idealistic? Probably. Impractical? Possibly. Doable? Yes, with a lot of work.
To be sure, breastfeeding is a natural act, but we must ask ourselves do we live in a culture where being “natural” equals automatic acceptance. I am a big fan of modesty in all aspects of a woman’s life from breastfeeding moms to teenage girls who think showing too much cleavage is cool.
That said, I wholeheartedly disagree that mothers should show an entire breast while nursing in public. That is so unbelievable to me! Perhaps my opinion is too consistent with most black mothers, who in breastfeeding studies, show more reluctance for breastfeeding in public. I also maintain that if, hypothetically, breastfeeding in public with full breasts showing was an accepted practice in America, black mothers would be subject to a strict double standard. Can you image a picture of a black mother breastfeeding in New York City with her entire breast out? I can already hear the chatter on the all-too-brutal blogosphere: “Go back to Africa!”…”This isn’t National Geographic!”… “Show some respect!”. Although unfortunate, I know without a doubt this would happen.
Although I am in the minority among breastfeeding advocates about this issue, I cannot help but voice my perspective. Although it feels this way, surely I am not the only person who echoes these sentiments.
Black Breastfeeding and Class
Leah, a Chicago mom and reader, commented yesterday that she regularly runs into black moms who either breastfeed or who have breastfed in the past in her south side neighborhood. I’m glad she brought this observation to my attention because it forced me to look at black breastfeeding rates with an entirely new eye.
Most often when I read stories about breastfeeding rates, I only see blanket analyses that say black moms breastfeed in alarmingly low numbers and that our breastfeeding percentage is significantly lower than white and non-White Hispanic mothers. Based on statistics alone, the mothers that Leah runs into in her neighborhood fit into a more detailed demographic I found on the CDC Web site.
According to the CDC, Black mothers in 2004 who were over 20, had children who were ineligible for WIC, were married or had at least some college education, who lived in the West or in urban areas, or were above the federal poverty threshold were more likely to breastfeed. Even though this general type of black mom most likely breastfed, still only 50.1% of them did so compared to 71.5% of white moms.
Indeed, class is a very important factor that determines if a mother, black or otherwise, will breastfeed or not. So, in my continued quest to get a better picture of when black moms became disconnected with breastfeeding in America I found these images dating from the late 1930s and early 1940s quite compelling. Note my class analysis.
TITLE: Wife of railroad worker feeding her baby. Chicago, IllinoisCREATED/PUBLISHED: 1941 Apr.
CREATOR: Lee, Russell, 1903- photographer.
[Commentary: Even though this mother would be considered above or near above the poverty line she still fed her baby formula instead of breastfeeding.]
TITLE: Preparing milk for baby. Family is on relief. Chicago, IllinoisCREATED/PUBLISHED: 1941 Apr.
[Commentary: This mother who is on relief also uses formula to feed her baby. It seems class distinctions do not affect black breastfeeding outcomes in the 1940s like they do today.]
TITLE: Porch on Negro share tenant cabin. A double one. Note the churn, lantern, baby’s milk, and roof type. The other half of the cabin has a new galvanized metal roof. Near Gordonton, North CarolinaCREATED/PUBLISHED: 1939 July.
CREATOR: Lange, Dorothea, photographer.
[Commentary: Even in rural southern poverty a mother still relies on infant formula to feed her infant instead of saving needed dollars and breastfeeding.]
I’m Back!!
Lordy, I’m finally back after my week-long Blogger-imposed hiatus. I am immensely grateful that they didn’t leave me hanging over the weekend because my blog absence was making me a bit antsy. I really enjoy the dialogue with everyone, even those whose opinions differ from mine.
You’ll find that although I wasn’t able to post this week, I was able to save my posts as drafts, so I’ve published everything that’s been sitting in my dashboard waiting for this day to finally arrive. I hope you enjoy reading some of my thoughts from this week about breastfeeding.
Two Continents, Exact Message, Same Results
I have no clue why I’m constantly amazed by the low breastfeeding rates in Africa. I guess I’m still holding on to some ideal, stereotypical notion that all things in Mother Africa are still pristine and natural. The truth is, impoverished nations are severely and relentlessly assaulted by formula companies just like here at home.
Ghana just launched a nationwide campaign called “The Best Protection a Mother Can Give” to help mothers keep their babies healthy by simply exclusively breastfeeding them for the first six months of their life. And here in America, the Office for Minority Health launched an awareness campaign called “A Healthy Baby Begins with You“, for with breastfeeding is a critical component, in order to decrease the critically high numbers of black infant mortality.
But, what do we see here? The same story, similar campaigns, two different continents.
I hate to sound pessimistic, but I also believe in truthfulness, these two campaigns will win over a few converts (relatively speaking), but the vast majority of moms will still be chained to a formula container, even though it clearly produces poorer health and an increased risk of infant death. Government funded campaigns just don’t have the muscle to compete with the money formula companies throw around.
What do you think?
You Know You’re Doing a Good Job When…
…you check your blog stats and discover you’ve been visited by racists. When you click the referred link you find they’ve been discussing your blog (poor grammar, bad spelling and horrendous punctuation and all) on a white supremacist discussion board.
When I boil their ire, I know I’m doing something right.





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Breastfeeding news: then and now
Breastfeeding news…then. Exactly 100 years ago, here is what poor nursing mothers had to face. [Click image if you'd like to take a closer look.]
Copy photograph of a sweatshop poster showing a woman breastfeeding a baby while sewing a garment on a sewing machine. The text reads Sacred Motherhood, and the initial letter is in the shape of a dollar sign. The poster was made by Luther Bradley and probably photographed in Chicago, Illinois. 1907.
What do you think about this poster? It’s mind boggling that approximately 100 years after this was shown in the Chicago Daily News, you could still publish it today. All you’d have to do is take the mother out of the sweat shop and seat her on a park bench with all eyes on her and her baby — some adoring, some glaring. “Sacred Motherhood” still fits, but without the dollar sign.
Breastfeeding news…now.
Congratulations to Barstow Community Hospital for becoming the 58th Baby-Friendly hospital in the United States. Want to know more about baby-friendly hospitals? Click here.
News out of Canada reports that women breastfeed longer when they have longer maternity leave. This makes sense especially since we know working is not conducive to breastfeeding moms.
Plus, a Swedish study says if a mom breastfeeds for more than 13 months, she has a reduced risk of getting rheumatoid arthritis.
By the way, I’ve reached a milestone of sorts. Today is my 100th post. Yeah!